Brushing your pet’s teeth may not be on your to-do list, but it’s a simple habit worth getting into as it can help protect their dental health and overall wellbeing. After all, imagine what our mouths would be like if we never brushed.
So, while regular dental checks with your vet are important, looking after your pet’s mouth at home can have long-term benefits too. Here’s why.
1. Dental disease is common in cats and dogs
As bacteria, saliva and food particles come together in the mouth, they can form a sticky film known as ‘plaque’ on the teeth. But, when plaque isn’t regularly removed, it can cause gums to get inflamed and contribute to dental disease. Over time, plaque hardens into tartar, which makes it easier for more plaque to accumulate and can lead to periodontal disease, a more advanced form of dental disease.
2. Brushing your pet’s teeth helps with bad breath
That infamous doggy breath can point to bacteria and plaque building up in your pet’s mouth. In fact, persistent bad breath can also be a sign of dental disease, so it’s worth speaking to your vet if your pet’s breath suddenly becomes noticeably worse. The reassuring part is that regular brushing helps remove plaque before it can harden into tartar, promoting better oral health and lowering the risk of dental issues.
3. Dental health contributes to overall health
You may not have thought of this, but keeping your pet’s teeth and gums healthy can help them enjoy eating, playing and everyday life without dental pain or discomfort. Advanced periodontal disease is associated with significant inflammation and can allow bacteria from the mouth to enter the bloodstream. While the link between dental disease and wider health is still being studied, it’s one more reason why looking after your pet’s dental health matters beyond their mouth.
4. It’s hard to tell if your pet is in pain
Cats and dogs don’t always show obvious signs of pain, so dental problems can be difficult to spot at home. But many animals are also surprisingly good at hiding signs of pain or distress as part of their survival instinct. Signs to look out for include bad breath, difficulty eating, drooling, red or bleeding gums, or changes in eating habits. If you notice any of these, speak to your vet.
How to brush your pet’s teeth
1. Start by introducing cat or dog toothpaste as you would any new treat (human toothpaste isn’t safe for pets). Let your pet lick a small amount from your finger, then gently get them used to having their mouth and teeth touched.
2. Once they’re comfortable, introduce a pet toothbrush. If they’re nervous about it, you can start with a finger toothbrush, then move to a standard pet toothbrush later on. Aim to brush daily if you can, but don’t beat yourself up if this isn’t possible at first. Brushing several times a week is better than not brushing at all.
3. Some dental treats, dental diets and toys can also help support your pet’s oral health, particularly products with evidence of plaque or tartar control. But they’re not a substitute for brushing.
Want to know more? Our dental guide for cats and dogs is packed with practical tips, including more detailed steps for brushing your pet’s teeth and advice on dental care products that can help support fresh breath and oral hygiene.
