It comes as no surprise that pets can feel anxious around fireworks. With their acute sense of hearing, the loud bangs and bright lights can be very scary, especially when they come out of the blue. We wish we could explain that there’s nothing to be afraid of. And while that isn’t possible, what we can do is plan ahead and offer them a safe place to take shelter when things get too much.
Supporting your pet during fireworks
Preparation is essential for firework season. It also gives pet owners a little more control. Below are some things you can do ahead of Bonfire Night, along with tips to make the fireworks more bearable.
1. Expose your pet to firework noise
With a bit of forward planning, you may be able to get your pet used to the sounds of fireworks. If your pet is comfortable with it, play a fireworks recording at a very low volume and, over time, gradually increase the volume. If they show signs of fear or stress, turn it down and take a break.
2. Create a pet den
The idea of a pet den is to create a safe place for your pet to retreat to when they’re scared. This can be introduced days or weeks before the bangs start. Anything tucked away and cosy works, from a quiet corner to a bathroom without windows or even under a table. Cover the den with sheets or blankets for privacy, with some of their comfort items inside: their favourite toy, one of your old t-shirts (for the familiar smell), comfortable bedding and a bowl of fresh water.
3. Get walks and outdoor time done early
Take your dog for a walk while it’s still light, so you can avoid evening walks when fireworks are more likely to be set off. The same logic can be applied to cats: if they usually stay out until dark, make sure they come in for the evening and stay safely indoors, with access to a litter tray.
4. Lock cat flaps and pet doors
When animals are in a panic, they may try to run away to find somewhere safe and escape the noise. To avoid them getting lost or injured, close doors with outdoor access and lock cat flaps. This is also a good reminder to make sure your pet is microchipped and that their details are up to date. In England, microchipping is a legal requirement for dogs and cats. Plus, a microchip can be a godsend if you’re trying to find a missing pet.
5. Use pet calming products
If your pet really struggles with fireworks, there are calming products that may offer extra support. Pheromone-based products such as Adaptil (for dogs) and Feliway (for cats) are designed to release synthetic versions of calming pheromones. They’re non-sedating and can help some pets feel more settled.
If your pet is particularly anxious, speak to your vet about the options available.
The timing with pheromone products is important. For example, diffusers work best when introduced at least a couple of weeks in advance, while collars and chews can be used closer to the event.
6. Shut windows and curtains
We mentioned doors and cat flaps earlier, but it’s also worth closing windows and drawing the curtains to block out firework sounds and flashes.
Putting the TV or radio on at a comfortable volume may also help mask some of the bangs. Classical music can create a calming atmosphere, and you can find curated pet playlists available from charities such as Battersea and Dogs Trust.
7. Remain calm throughout
In situations like this, we like to think we’re the rock our pets need to weather the storm. Staying calm and acting as normally as possible can help them feel safe, while offering comfort, patience and reassurance when they need it most.
A note on wildlife
Bonfire Night can prove fatal for wild animals like wood mice and hedgehogs. Autumn is an important time for hedgehogs preparing for hibernation, and a pile of leaves can become a very attractive spot for nesting.
To help prevent any accidents, build your bonfire on the day you plan to light it, and give branches a good shake before doing so, in case small animals are hiding inside.
With up to 75% of the UK rural hedgehog population estimated to have disappeared since 2000, our role in keeping them safe is crucial. The Woodland Trust has some great advice on how to help hedgehogs thrive.
This too shall pass
If you’ve been dreading the arrival of Bonfire Night, now you’ve got some tools to help take the edge off a stressful time. With a little preparation, a dose of luck – and a tasty treat when it’s all over – your pet may forget about those pesky fireworks in a flash.
