As pet owners, we all want the best for our furry companions, doing what’s in our control to help them stay happy, healthy and active. And with nutrition being one of the most important factors in maintaining your pet’s health, you may be wondering what the best diet is for your cat or dog. Among the many nutrients essential for their wellbeing, protein is arguably one of the most important – something we will explain in this article, together with the different protein needs in dogs and cats.
What is protein and why is it important?
Protein is a macronutrient consisting of smaller nutrients called amino acids. Both cats and dogs require macronutrients as a source of energy, with protein also being crucial in healthy growth and bodily processes such as immune system and metabolism function.
There are two types of protein sources: animal and plant-based. And while both offer health benefits, animal-based protein such as meat and fish is the best option for cats and dogs since it provides all the essential amino acids, whereas plant-based proteins may not be as biologically available to pets. This is a principle our friends at Go! Solutions have adhered to for over 25 years, creating premium recipes for dogs and cats, made sustainably from high-quality animal protein and natural ingredients.
Protein needs in cats
Cats are obligate carnivores, meaning that their bodies are adapted to thrive on animal-based protein, relying on it for energy and growth. Two amino acids in particular are key: taurine and arginine, as cats can only obtain them through food.
The general recommendation is that cats get at least 30% of protein in their diet. For example, the European Pet Food Industry Federation (FEDIAF) recommends adult cats be fed a protein level of 25-33g per 100g of dry matter in accordance to their energy and activity levels while the Association of American Feed Control Officials (AAFCO) recommends a minimum of 26g per 100g dry matter. For most cats, these levels can be met with the Go! Solutions Skin + Coat Care Chicken Recipe, which combines moderate protein with ingredients for a healthy immune system and shiny coat.
Kittens, active cats, and nursing and pregnant females may benefit from higher amounts of protein, in which case the Go! Solutions Carnivore Chicken, Turkey + Duck Recipe may be ideal.
Protein needs in dogs
Dogs, unlike cats, are omnivores, meaning they can thrive on a mixed diet that includes both animal and plant-based proteins. However, high-quality animal-based protein, such as whole meat and fish is still the most beneficial for dogs as it is a complete form of protein that contains all essential amino acids.
While the protein needs of dogs can vary based on their age, breed, and activity level, an adult dog typically requires a diet consisting of at least 18-25% protein (as recommended by UK Pet Food and the AAFCO). This can easily be covered with a range like Go! Solutions Skin + Coat Care, made with a high proportion of lamb, chicken or salmon together with health-protecting ingredients like Omega 3s and antioxidants.
Active dogs, puppies, and pregnant or lactating females may require higher protein levels to meet their energy and growth needs. For them, the Go! Solutions Carnivore range could be a great fit.
Health benefits of getting enough protein
1. Muscle growth and maintenance
Protein is essential for muscle development. In growing puppies and kittens, protein is necessary for proper muscle formation. In adult cats and dogs, protein helps maintain lean muscle mass and prevent muscle wasting as they age.
2. Weight management
A diet in rich in protein can help prevent obesity, regulate the metabolism and promote fat burning while maintaining muscle mass. Furthermore, protein helps pets feel fuller for longer, reducing the risk of overeating.
3. Strong immune system
Protein plays a key role in immune system function, helping to produce antibodies that protect the body from infections. In this way, a protein-rich diet can help cats and dogs fight off illnesses more effectively. The amino acids in proteins are also involved in the production of enzymes that promote a healthy gut and digestive system.
4. Soft, glossy coat
One more significant benefit of a protein-rich diet is the improvement in skin and coat health. Protein helps keep hair follicles healthy and supports the production of keratin, a key structural component of skin and fur. Pets with protein deficiencies may suffer from a dull, brittle coat or even hair loss, but a well-balanced, protein-rich diet such as Go! Solutions Skin + Coat can help nourishing the skin from the inside out.
5. Healthy appetite
Another very interesting aspect of protein is that it makes food more palatable, since both cats and dogs will gravitate towards the taste and aroma of meat and fish. This can be helpful when treating pets with poor appetite. But beyond flavour, a protein-rich meal is also more easily digestible, helping alleviate health problems such as difficult digestion or inadequate nutrient absorbtion.
Choosing the right protein
Remember, the guidelines are there to help pet owners understand cats’ and dogs’ general nutritional requirements, but we must take into account each pet’s individual needs. Like with any other nutrient, excess protein can be harmful, especially for pets with kidney and liver issues, where a low-protein diet may be recommended instead. For pets with allergies and intolerances, a meal comprising single-source protein and limited ingredients such as Go! Solutions Sensitivities may be the most beneficial.
Always consult with your vet to help you determine the optimal diet for your cat or dog, as it’s meeting their specific needs that will give them the best chance of living a happy, healthy life.
